
Breakfast at Tiffany’s was released in 1961 and became an instant hit, earning about $14 million worldwide on a relatively modest $2.5 million budget, proving that stylish storytelling and strong performances could deliver major box office success.
The film is based on a 1958 novella by Truman Capote, but it significantly changes the tone and characters, transforming a darker, more ambiguous story into a romantic comedy aimed at wider audiences.
Audrey Hepburn was not the first choice for Holly Golightly. Capote originally wanted Marilyn Monroe, believing she best captured the character’s essence.
Despite Capote’s preference, Monroe turned down the role after advice from acting coach Lee Strasberg, who warned it could harm her image.
Other actresses like Shirley MacLaine and Kim Novak were also considered for Holly but declined the role for various reasons.
Capote was famously upset about the casting of Hepburn, even saying the studio “double crossed” him, though her performance later became iconic.
Hepburn herself was initially hesitant to take the role because she felt Holly’s outgoing personality was very different from her own.
The male lead role of Paul Varjak was offered to Steve McQueen, but he could not accept due to contractual obligations. Actors like Jack Lemmon and Robert Wagner were also considered before George Peppard was ultimately cast.
The film’s director, Blake Edwards, replaced John Frankenheimer during pre production, significantly shaping the final tone of the movie.
Screenwriter George Axelrod altered the story by turning the unnamed narrator into a love interest, removing much of the novella’s original subtext.
Filming began on October 2, 1960, with the famous opening scene shot outside the real Tiffany & Co. flagship store.
That opening scene, showing Holly eating a pastry outside Tiffany’s, became one of the most iconic moments in film history.
Interestingly, filming that scene was reportedly difficult due to crowd control issues. However, another account claims the scene was filmed quickly thanks to an unexpected lull in New York City traffic.
Most exterior scenes were filmed in New York City, while interior shots were recreated on sets at Paramount Studios in Hollywood.
The film’s music was composed by Henry Mancini, whose score became one of the most celebrated aspects of the movie.
The song “Moon River,” written by Mancini and Johnny Mercer, was specifically tailored to fit Hepburn’s limited singing range. Mancini claimed he wrote “Moon River” in just half an hour after suddenly understanding Holly’s character.
Studio executives initially wanted to replace “Moon River” after test screenings, but the filmmakers refused, helping preserve one of cinema’s most beloved songs. “Moon River” went on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song, cementing its legacy.
Hepburn was nominated for Best Actress, and her portrayal of Holly Golightly is widely considered one of her most defining roles.
The film holds strong critical ratings today, with about 87 percent positive reviews on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics praised the blend of comedy, romance, and emotional depth, even though some acknowledged it differed greatly from Capote’s original story.
Hepburn’s look in the film, especially her black dress and cigarette holder, became one of the most iconic images in cinema history. The famous black dress was designed by Hubert de Givenchy and is often called the most famous “little black dress” ever. One of the dresses worn in the film sold at auction for nearly $1 million, far exceeding expectations.
In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for its cultural significance.